US Navy Vanguard II
Vanguard
Status
Success
Date
17 FEB 1959
15:55
Mission Overview
Vanguard II is an Earth orbiting satellite and the first weather satellite. It was designed to measure cloud-cover distribution over the daylight portion of its orbit for a period of 19 days and to provide information on the density of the atmosphere.
Rocket
Vanguard
Mission Type
Earth Science
Orbit
Medium Earth Orbit
Stages
3
Livestream
Not availableRocket Details
The Vanguard rocket was intended to be the first launch vehicle the United States would use to place a satellite into orbit. Instead, the Sputnik crisis caused by the surprise launch of Sputnik 1 led the U.S., after the failure of Vanguard TV3, to quickly orbit the Explorer 1 satellite using a Juno I rocket, making Vanguard I the second successful U.S. orbital launch.
Height
23 m
Diameter
1.14 m
Launch Mass
10 T
Thrust
123 kN